goldman-fristoe-test-of-articulation-3-sample-report 2 Downloaded from msoid.westgatech.edu on 2022-07-19 by guest assessment. The General Educator's Guide to Special Education Jody L. Maanum 2009-03-26 The essential guide for teaching effectively in the inclusive classroom! The third edition of this handbook offers easy-to-The second edition of the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation gives you updated norms and expanded features, and it remains accurate and easy to administer. The test provides information about a child's articulation ability by sampling both spontaneous and imitative sound production. Examinees respond to picture plates and verbal cues from the examiner with single-word answers that ...goldman-fristoe-test-of-articulation 3 Downloaded from msoid.westgatech.edu on 2020-07-24 by guest mastery and retention with the Enhanced Pearson eText* The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content. The Enhanced Pearson eText is: Engaging. The new interactive,PDF. Tools. Add to favorites; Download Citation; Track Citations; Share. Facebook; Twitter; Linked In; Abstract. Purpose. ... & Ozanne, 2006), and Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (Goldman & Fristoe, 2015). Thus, a score on one of these tests with documented acceptable diagnostic accuracy would be an important piece of ...goldman-fristoe-test-of-articulation 3 Downloaded from msoid.westgatech.edu on 2019-06-27 by guest the term "speech sound disorder," an umbrella term for what was previously noted as articulation- and phonemic-based disorders. Also included is an in-depth review of the phonotactics of American English; increased focus on topics which have gainedStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, GFTA format, Sounds-In-Words and more.Brief description. GFTA-2 is a systematic means of assessing an individual's articulation of the consonant sounds of Standard American English. It provides a wide range of information by sampling both spontaneous and imitative sound production, including single words and conversational speech. Primary use/ purpose.New digital options, including Q-interactive and Q-global administration and scoring. Publication Date: 2015. Purchase the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 3 (GFTA-3), available online to clinicians through Pearson …Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, Third Edition. $15.00. Availability: Test Review Available for Download. THIS IS NOT THE ACTUAL TEST. You are purchasing a product review, not a test. These reviews are descriptions and evaluations of the tests, not the actual tests themselves. To purchase the actual test materials, you will need to contact ...These templates are designed for a comprehensive speech-language evaluation. Each template includes test description.The CAAP-2 includes tables for assessment data and summaries of phonological processesThe templates include a table with phonetic symbols to list articulation errors.Goldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation 3 Sample Report WEBGoldman Fristoe 2 Ronald Goldman 2000 Issued for use as a kit, consisting of 4 components, tracks articulation skills from preschool through primary and secondary school years and into young adulthood. GFTA-3 Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, Edition 3 Technical ...Along with the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-3rd Edition ,offers a comprehensive articulation and phonology assessment designed to help you diagnose speech sound disorders and plan effective intervention for your diverse client population. KLPA-3 features: Updated normative information means you can make informed therapy decisions based ...Results revealed high correlations between scores obtained on the Goldman-Fristoe and the APP for all age groups and between scores obtained on the Fisher-Logemann and the APP for all age groups at the .001 level of confidence. This indicates that traditional articulation tests can be used to analyze phonological simplification processes.A simple overview of the GFTA-3 for Communication Science students, SLP graduate students, teachers, parents, etc. ... Overview of the Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation 3 0 DownloadsGFTA-3 Digital Stimulus book via flash drive. Any other use of the GFTA-3 via telepractice requires prior permission from Pearson. This includes, but is not limited to, scanning the paper stimulus books, digitizing the paper record forms, holding the materials physically up in the camera's viewing area, or uploading a manual on to a shared ...GFTA-3 Digital Stimulus book via flash drive. Any other use of the GFTA-3 via telepractice requires prior permission from Pearson. This includes, but is not limited to, scanning the paper stimulus books, digitizing the paper record forms, holding the materials physically up in the camera's viewing area, or uploading a manual on to a shared ...Phonological process analysis forms were developed for the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation and selected items from the Templin-Darley Tests of Articulation. These forms were used to describe the articulation of a 3-year-old child with multiple articulation errors.The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-2 provides information on an individual's articulation ability by asking a child to make 39 spontaneous or imitative sounds in words, sentences, and conversation. There are three sections of the measure: Sounds- in-Words, Sounds-in-Sentences and Stimulability Section. Raw scores fall between 0-77 and ...WEBGoldman Fristoe Scoring Manual goldman-fristoe-scoring-manual 3 Downloaded from legacy.ldi.upenn.edu on 2023-09-15 by guest Indexes of test titles, publishers, acronyms, and subject classifications are provided, as well as notations on out-of-print tests. Specific information about testing is required by a wide range of professionals in ...Goldman- Fristoe Test of Articulation (GFTA-2) -standardized. -norm-referenced. -sound inventory test. -assesses articulation of consonant sounds in words and spontaneous speech. Khan- Lewis Phonological Assessment. -standardized. -norm-referenced. -phonological process assessment test.BASIC DESCRIPTION. Published in 2015. The GFTA was originally published in 1969 and has undergone several revisions since then. This version is based on the GFTA-2, developed in 1999.The Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3) is designed on provide a systematic means of assessing an individual's articulation in multiple contexts. Descriptive information about that individual's articulation skills is obtained by analyzing a student's speech sound production by three subtests: Sound-in-words, Sound-in ...The present study explored this by applying an item response theory (IRT) analysis to 154 children's productions of the sounds-in-words subtest of one commonly used standardized test of children's speech production, the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Second Edition (GFTA-2; Goldman & Fristoe, 2000).Correct articulation of speech sounds targeted by the treatment as measured by standardised tests (e.g. Goldman‐Fristoe Test of Articulation Second Edition (GFTA‐2) (Goldman 2000)) or non‐standardised articulation tests (e.g. percentage of correct speech sounds produced as determined by perceptual evaluation of articulation).Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 3, r = .037, p = .808. However, there was a significant and overall positive correlation between bidirectional Naming and participant scores from the Recalling Sentences subtest, r = .589, p Developmental Phonological Disorders Susan Rvachew 2016-12-30eligibility criteria (moderate or greater severity) and the Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation (GFTA) (Goldman and Fristoe, 1986) "Sounds-in-Words" and "Sounds-in-Sentences" subtests were administered to elicit single-word and connected-speech samples. The two types of speech samples were then evaluated by the ...If you don't have access to Adobe Acrobat or other PDF manipulation tools, MergePDF is a quick and hassle-free online tool for combining your documents. If you don't have access to...170+ Speech Therapy Report Templates and Outlines. These speech therapy report templates and outlines will save you hours of time writing reports. Each listing gives the title, a description of what it tests for, blank data spaces for you to put the child's scores in, and conclusive statements for you to modify for each student/client.Description. Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation – 3Report Template. I wrote this template for myself to shorten my report writing time as a school SLP. As a preschool SLP, it was important to me to portray many phoneme distortions, substitutions, patterns, and phonological processes in a format that was understandable to caregivers and ...Survey results indicated that the most widely used standardized test by SLPs was the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation (GFTA, multiple editions; Goldman & Fristoe, 2000). It was reported by the majority of respondents that the GFTA is "always" used as part of their phonological assessment (p. 249).06/03/2016, Page: 3 Thomas Khan GFTA™-3/KLPA™-3 Score Report 44444 NARRATIVE REPORT The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3) is a systematic means of assessing an individual’s articulation of the consonant and consonant cluster sounds of Standard American English. It provides information about anComprehending as with ease as settlement even more than extra will find the money for each success. next-door to, the publication as with ease as acuteness of this Goldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation Scoring Manual Pdf can be taken as skillfully as picked to act. administering the goldman fristoe test of articulation 3 gfta.Date: Apr 12, 2017Presenter: Shannon Wang, MA, CCC-SLPThe Goldman Fristu Test of Articulation, 3rd Edition (GFTA-3) is the most widely used articulation review in the U.S. This course provided an overview of new administration and scoring procedures, as well as an overview of the new normative data and psychometric features of the GFTA-3.This is a Word-file report template for writing an articulation or phonology based speech evaluation. The report template has a description of the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 3rd Edition (GFTA-3) and Kahn-Lewis Phonological Assessment KLPA-3, tables for data, and speech norms. Also included in this file are goal banks and ...The third edition of the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation offers updated norms, new digital test administration and scoring options. Assess multiple occurrences of high frequency phonemes in the same amount of time (under 15 minutes). Quickly and easily administer and score.The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3) is a systematic means of assessing an individual’s articulation of the consonant and consonant cluster sounds of Standard American English.The GFTA-3 Spanish is quick and easy to administer or score and provides accurate results for making diagnostic and placement decisions. The Spanish edition of the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation offers norms based on Spanish-speaking individuals living in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. Examinees who participated in the standardization are ...The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3) is a systematic means of assessing an individual’s articulation of the consonant and consonant cluster sounds of Standard American English.The third edition of the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation offers updated norms, new digital test administration and scoring options. Benefits Assess multiple occurrences of high frequency phonemes in the same amount of time (under 15 minutes).Stuttering Assessment Report Template (SSI-4) By 1kOOkySLP. An editable, easy-to-use report template to assess one's stuttering severity, which can be used in conjunction with the standardized SSI-4. Use this report template when assessing pre-school, school-age, and up through adult-aged clients presenting. Subjects:Participants learned to make appropriate placement decisions and recommendations and to explain test results to parents and other stakeholders. Appropriate Interpretation and Recommendations Based on GFTA-3 ResultsThis automatic scoring spreadsheet for the Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation (GFTA 3) and Khan Lewis Phonological Analysis 3 (KLPA 3) makes it easy to get the information you need, helping you write clear reports, so you can take your productivity further.Get y. 6. Products. $23.99 $26.99 Save $3.00. View Bundle.NARRATIVE REPORT. The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3) is a systematic means of assessing an individual's articulation of the consonant and consonant cluster sounds of Standard American English. It provides information about an individual's speech sound ability by sampling both spontaneous and imitative sound ...Consequently, the airSlate SignNow web app is important for filling out and putting your signature on goldman fristoe test of articulation 3 on the move. In a matter of minutes, get an e- paper with a court-admissible signature. Get goldman fristoe test of articulation 3 eSigned straight from your mobile device using these 6 tips:It is your extremely goldman fristoe test of articulation manual own become old to accomplish reviewing habit. in the middle of guides you could enjoy now is goldman fristoe test of articulation manual below. Hi to test.post-gazette.com, your stop for a extensive collection of goldman fristoe test of articulation manual PDF eBooks.The Goldman Fristoe test of articulation is a tool which can help examine a child's ability to pronounce different speech sounds in order to diagnose different disorders which can inhibit a child's articulation. It is the most popular articulation test and provides a systematic measure of consonant sound articulation.Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation Ronald Goldman,Macalyne Fristoe,1969 Speech. Predictive Screening Test of Articulation: Manual Charles Van Riper,Robert L. Erickson,1970 CAAP-2 Examiner's Manual Wayne Secord,JoAnn Donohue,2013 Ages 2;6¿11;11 Testing Time: 15¿20 minutes Norm- referenced; articulation and phonology, …The Goldman-Fristoe-Woodcock Test of Auditory Discrimination is a pictorial test designed to utilize both immediate and past experience in testing discrimination abilities. ... Some relationships amoung articulation, auditory abilities, and certain other variables, J. Speech and Hearing Res., 1969, 12 (3), 576-593. Google Scholar. Weiner, P. A ...Survey results indicated that the most widely used standardized test by SLPs was the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation (GFTA, multiple editions; Goldman & Fristoe, 2000). It was reported by the majority of respondents that the GFTA is "always" used as part of their phonological assessment (p. 249).The reason the subject is taking the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 2 (GFTA-2). GFTA2ReasonForTestTxt: Recommended CDE GFTA 2 Story 1: A Bad Night for Jerry (Appears Up To 30 Times) # Title Short Description Variable Name Required? Type; 1: Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 2 - Plate Number ...Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation TM Age Range 2:0-21:11 2:0-21:11 Publication Date 2000 2015 Completion Time 5-15 minutes Average: 12 minutes (may be shorter for older examinees; longer for younger examinees) Test Format Sounds-in-Words Name pictures Sounds-in-Words Name picturesAn IRT analysis was applied to 154 children’s productions of the sounds-in-words subtest of the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation – 2 (GFTA-2; Goldman & Fristoe, 2000). Discover the world's ...06/03/2016, Page: 3 Thomas Khan GFTA™-3/KLPA™-3 Score Report 44444 NARRATIVE REPORT The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3) is a systematic means of assessing an individual’s articulation of the consonant and consonant cluster sounds of Standard American English. It provides information about anGoldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation Manual Welcome to legacy.ldi.upenn.edu, your go-to destination for a vast collection of Goldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation Manual PDF eBooks. We are passionate about making the world of literature accessible to everyone, and our platform is designed to provide you with a seamless and enjoyable for Goldman ...Description. Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation - 3Report Template. I wrote this template for myself to shorten my report writing time as a school SLP. As a preschool SLP, it was important to me to portray many phoneme distortions, substitutions, patterns, and phonological processes in a format that was understandable to caregivers and ...The third edition of the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation offers updated norms, new digital test administration and scoring options. Benefits. Assess multiple occurrences of high frequency phonemes in the same amount of time (under 15 minutes). Quickly and easily administer and score. Make informed diagnostic and placement decisions. FeaturesGoldman- fristoe test of articulation worksheet answers 2 answers Author: Hirutahu Zudeyukiha Subject: Goldman- fristoe test of articulation worksheet answers 2 answers. You can purchase that here: Automatic Scoring for the GFTA-3The video tutorial for the Automatic Sco Created Date: 7/20/2022 8:21:23 AMGoldman Fristoe 2 Test of Articulation. Summary: The GFTA-2 is a systematic means of assessing an individual's articulation of the consonant sounds of Standard American English. It provides a wide range of information by smpling both spontaneous and imitative sound production, including single words and conversational speech. The GFTA-2 is a ...The second edition keeps the features that made the original Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation efficient and easy to use. User-friendly color-coding for recording initial-medial-final sounds. Multiple testing of speech sounds within a word or plate for efficient test administration. Broad sampling of the consonant sounds and clusters used in ...• More numerous articulation errors are present. Intelligibility is difficult for an unfamiliar listener. • Excessive use (40% or more) of substitution or omission processes which are inappropriate for age. • Many articulation errors are present. Speech is frequently unintelligible to most listeners. • Excessive use (40% of more) ofThis study documents consonant and vowel variation in typically developing teenage speakers of Anguillian English, demonstrates how consonant variation impacts performance on the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3), and provides culturally responsive clinical recommendations for GFTA-3 scoring involving native speakers ...Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation-3 (2015) Ages at which 90% of normative sample mastered consonants Ashley Kingman, M.S., CCC-SLP LE AGE Initial Position Medial Position Final PositionAs this Goldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation Scoring Manual Pdf, it ends going on creature one of the favored books Goldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation Scoring Manual Pdf collections that we have. This is why you remain in the best website to look the unbelievable book to have. goldman fristoe test of articulation 3 gfta 3 pearson clinicalProductions of Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation–Third Edition Stimulus Words Among Teenage Speakers of Anguillian Eastern Caribbean English Amber D. Franklin , Chloe Turner , Keisha T. Lindsay Nurse and Cheryl ArlineGoldman-fristoe Test Of Articulation 3 Scoring Manual Pdf. Because the raw score is calculated based on the number of misarticulation of target sounds, phoneme additions are not represented in the raw score. You can mark additions in the Notes section for qualitative information, but GFTA-3 does not account additions as errors.Participants learned to make appropriate placement decisions and recommendations and to explain test results to parents and other stakeholders. Appropriate Interpretation and Recommendations Based on GFTA-3 Resultsthe Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation—Second Edition ... III = Woodcock-Johnson Test of. Achievement, Third ... Table 3. Nonparametric correlation between the ...Correct articulation of speech sounds targeted by the treatment as measured by standardised tests (e.g. Goldman‐Fristoe Test of Articulation Second Edition (GFTA‐2) (Goldman 2000)) or non‐standardised articulation tests (e.g. percentage of correct speech sounds produced as determined by perceptual evaluation of articulation).Goldman Fristoe 2 Ronald Goldman 2000 Issued for use as a kit, consisting of 4 components, tracks articulation skills from preschool through primary and secondary school years and into young adulthood. Introducing Preschool Language Scale Irla Lee Zimmerman 2002-04-01 The General Educator's Guide to Special Education Jody L.GFTA - 3 | Goldman-Fristoe assessment report template | Speech language therapy. Created by. Bee Speech. This is a fully editable Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation ( GFTA - 3) assessment report template for SLPs writing phonological-based speech and language therapy evaluation reports. It is a 9-page word document including tables to input ...The third edition of the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation offers updated norms, new digital test administration and scoring options. Benefits. Assess multiple occurrences of high frequency phonemes in the same amount of time (under 15 minutes). Quickly and easily administer and score. Make informed diagnostic and placement decisions. FeaturesThe Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation (3rd ed.; GFTA-3; Goldman & Fristoe, 2017) and Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation (3rd ed.), Spanish (GFTA-3 Spanish; Goldman & Fristoe, 2017) can be administered via telepractice by using digital tools from Q-global ®, Pearson's secure online-testing and scoring platform.Goldman, Ronald; Fristoe, Macalyne: Purpose: Designed “to measure the speech sound abilities in the area of articulation in Spanish-speaking children, adolescents, and young adults.” Publication Date: 2017. Acronym: GFTA–3 Spanish. Publisher: Pearson: Publisher addressNARRATIVE REPORT. The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3) is a systematic means of assessing an individual's articulation of the consonant and consonant cluster sounds of Standard American English. It provides information about an individual's speech sound ability by sampling both spontaneous and imitative sound ...the age at which 50%, 75%, and 90% of children in the GFTA---3 normative sample produced phonemes correctly one or more times during test administration. Table D.2 indicates the ages at which 90% of the children in the GFTA---3 normative sample articulated the phonemes in initial, medial, and final word positions with at least 85% …The Insider Trading Activity of Goldman David L on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThe GFTA-3 is a valuable assessment for evaluating articulation skills in children ages 2 to 21 years 11 months. The results can provide valuable information on a child’s sound substitutions, omissions, distortions, or phonological patterns at the single word level and within sentences. The GFTA-3 also assesses a child’s stimulability for ...Ditch the manual and quickly score Goldman Fristoe-3 Test of articulation. It's so easy, just plug and play. Total Pages. Answer Key. N/A. Teaching Duration. N/A. Report this resource to TPT. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, three sections, test materials and more.Goldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation 3 Sample Report Multi-Tiered Systems of Support Lesley Sylvan 2020-10-13 Many school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) deal with large caseloads and limited resources. Taking on additional workload by implementing multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) can seem overwhelming. Multi-TieredThis automatic scoring spreadsheet for the Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation GFTA 2 makes it easy to get the information you need, helping you write clear reports, so you can take your productivity further.Get your reports done faster. This all-in-one spreadsheet analyzes both the Sounds in Words and Sounds in Sentences sections of the ...Administer Goldman-Fristoe 3 to get a detailed measure of articulation ability. There are two ways to obtain KLPA-3 scores with the press of a button! If administering GFTA-3 on Q-interactive (Pearson's digital assessment system using two iPads for test administration and scoring), you can purchase a KLPA-3 score report.1) Read back of plate. 2) Go through each plate. 3) Use prompt as needed. 4) Record responses--follow colors. 5) Be mindful of pictures with 2 or 3 correct responses. 6) Mark errors by words and transfer to boxes. Sounds-In-Sentences Instructions. 1) Read story from back of plate, emphasizing key (bold) words.Goldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation 3 Sample Report Resources in Education 1997 Communicative Disorders Julie G. McAfee Kenneth G. Shipley 2013-12-11 Assessment in Speech-Language Pathology Kenneth G. Shipley 2019-10-25 This thoroughly updated sixth edition of the best-selling text Assessment in Speech-Language PathologyThe Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, Third Edition (GFTA-3) is used to measure articulation of consonant sounds, determine types of misarticulation, and compare individual performance to national, gender-differentiated norms in examinees ages 2-21. The GFTA-3 on Q-global is manual entry only and has two tabs: Demographics and Scores.Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation Ronald Goldman,Macalyne Fristoe,1969 Speech. Predictive Screening Test of Articulation: Manual Charles Van Riper,Robert L. Erickson,1970 CAAP-2 Examiner's Manual Wayne Secord,JoAnn Donohue,2013 Ages 2;6¿11;11 Testing Time: 15¿20 minutes Norm- referenced; articulation and phonology, provides standard scores ...Shareable Link. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.(Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-3, Khan Lewis Phonological Analysis -3, Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology, Hodson Assessment of Phonological Patterns - 3rd edition, & Linguisystems Articulation Test) In addition, each individual student will have the opportunity to administer an articulation orThe Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation (GFTA) is used to systematically measure consonant sound articulation. It provides age-based standard scores, percentiles, and test-age equivalents for comparison to national norms separated by gender. The test examines articulation of sounds in words and sentences to evaluate contextual articulation. It is a …Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation – 3 (GFTA-3). Language Sample. Speech Sample. Context/Students. 25 students in grades K. 10 girls, 15 boys. Baseline Data.. View Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation.pdf from Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 3 ( The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, Third Edition (GFTA-3) is used to measure articulation of consonant sounds, determine types of misarticulation, and compare individual performance to national, gender-differentiated norms in examinees ages 2-21. The GFTA-3 on Q-global is manual entry only and has two tabs: Demographics and Scores. Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation- 3rd NARRATIVE REPORT. The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Third Edition (GFTA-3) is a systematic means of assessing an individual's articulation of the consonant and consonant cluster sounds of Standard American English. It provides information about an individual's speech sound ability by sampling both spontaneous and imitative sound ...Goldman Fristoe Test Of Articulation 3 Sample Report ... interpretation of the Syllable Repetition Task addedAdministration and interpretation of the Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology added with case studies and demonstrationsNew organization, formatting, and editing to reduce the size of the bookCase studies revised to a ... Assessment of Vowels. Single-word articulati...
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